Equivalence of measures and asymptotically optimal linear prediction for Gaussian random fields with fractional-order covariance operators

نویسندگان

چکیده

We consider two Gaussian measures μ,μ˜ on a separable Hilbert space, with fractional-order covariance operators A−2β and A˜−2β˜, respectively, derive necessary sufficient conditions A,A˜ β,β˜>0 for I. equivalence of the μ μ˜, II. uniform asymptotic optimality linear predictions based misspecified measure μ˜. These results hold, e.g., processes compact metric spaces. As an important special case, we class generalized Whittle–Matérn random fields, where A A˜ are elliptic second-order differential operators, formulated bounded Euclidean domain D⊂Rd augmented homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our outcomes explain why predictive performances stationary non-stationary models in spatial statistics often comparable, provide crucial first step deriving consistency parameter estimation fields.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bernoulli

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1573-9759', '1350-7265']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3150/22-bej1507